Why Does Silver Tarnish? And How Can You Stop It?

Sterling silver jewellery is loved for its soft shine. If a favourite piece starts to look dull or dark, don’t worry: tarnish is a normal surface change and can usually be removed.

Why does silver tarnish?

Silver reacts with sulphur compounds in the air, forming a dark layer on its surface. Moisture, perfume, lotions and perspiration can affect how quickly this happens.

The advantage of rhodium plating

Some sterling silver jewellery has a rhodium-plated finish. Rhodium is a precious metal that gives jewellery a bright, polished appearance. It forms a protective layer over the silver, helping to slow tarnishing. Check an individual product’s description to see whether it has this finish.

Rhodium plating does not last forever. With regular wear, the coating can gradually wear away, particularly on rings and bracelets that rub against other surfaces. The silver beneath may then begin to tarnish. A jeweller can advise whether replating is suitable for the piece.

How to keep your jewellery looking bright

• Put jewellery on last. Let perfume, moisturiser and hairspray dry before putting it on.
• Remove it before swimming or cleaning. Chlorine and household cleaning products can affect its finish.
• Wipe it gently after wearing. Use a soft, dry cloth to remove moisture and oils.
• Store pieces separately. Keep jewellery in a cool, dry place, ideally in individual soft pouches or sealed bags.

How should you clean it?

A soft, dry cloth is a good place to start. Use a light touch on rhodium-plated pieces: vigorous rubbing with a silver polishing cloth may wear down the plating. Avoid silver dips and abrasive cleaners, especially on jewellery set with gemstones or pearls. Always follow care advice for the particular stone and finish, or ask a jeweller if you are unsure.

A little care goes a long way. With thoughtful storage and gentle cleaning, your sterling silver jewellery can keep its shine for years to come.

Explore Franki Baker’s sterling silver jewellery and find a piece to enjoy again and again.